Early mathematics and number sense

Early Math: Number Decomposition & Soroban Foundations

Develop part–whole understanding through counters, drawings, equations and an introduction to soroban bead values.

Recommended age
Approximately 4–7 years; early number sense / Pre-K–Grade 1
Starting level
Adult-supported counting; no prior soroban experience required
Format
Printable PDF · US Letter · parent notes and student activities
Publisher
Kinder Brain Development
SKU
KBD-MA-NS-001
Language
English adult guidance with Spanish learning prompts; math guidance is bilingual where useful.

What is included

  • Counting and part–whole mats for 0–10
  • Make-five, make-ten and missing-part activities
  • Soroban diagrams for 0–9 and an introduction to ten
  • Worked examples, story problems and adult answer notes

Learning objectives

  • Represent a quantity with objects before recording a numeral
  • Split and recombine numbers in more than one way
  • Find a missing part using counters or a drawing
  • Represent 0–9 on one soroban rod and 10 using a tens rod

Scope and sequence

StageWhat learners explore
Count and compareOne object per count; quantities 0–5, then 6–10.
Parts of five and tenSeparate and recombine groups; record equations after modeling.
Soroban foundationsBeads count only when touching the beam; lower beads each represent 1 and an upper bead represents 5 on the ones rod.
ApplyBuild 6–9 as 5 plus a part; show 10 as one ten; model simple joining and taking-away stories.

Boundaries of this edition

No physical soroban, counters or printed shipment. No speed calculation, mental-soroban training or claims of cognitive improvement. A physical soroban is optional; printed diagrams support the introductory activities.

Using the material

Choose a small task, model it, and let your child act. Use the Profe Sori teaching routine to adjust support. Ages are guidance, not entry requirements or promises of results.